Powell River Health Care Auxiliary

 

  Older and Wiser

Stress can kill neurons in the hippocampus by releasing cortisol, which in normal quantities assists memory.  

  • In too heavy a dose, it kills the neurons.

Concentrate on your goals. This will help reduce stress because your sense of mission will move you forward.

The reason a person’s manner, not just what he or she does, but how he or she does it – matters so much, lies in the design of the human brain; what scientists have begun to call the open-loop nature of the limbic system, our emotional centers.

  • Circulatory system is a closed-loop system. What is happening in the circulatory system of another person does not impact our own system.

An open loop system depends largely on external sources to manage itself.

  • We rely on connections with other people for our own emotional stability.

The open-loop system allows others to come to our emotional rescue – allows a mother to comfort a child, a lookout in a primate band to signal an instant alarm.

Despite our scientific advances, the open-loop principle still holds.

  • Research in intensive care units has shown that the comforting presences of another person not only lowers the patient’s blood pressure, but also slows the secretion of fatty acids that block arteries.

Three or more intense stressful incidents in a year (being fired, divorced, financial, etc.) triple the death rate in socially isolated middle-aged men.

  • However, they have no impact whatsoever on the death rate of men who cultivate many close relationships.

People in love can trigger surges of oxytocin, phenothiamine.

Many studies have shown that people in groups often “catch” feelings from one another.

  • The more cohesive the group, the stronger the sharing of moods, emotional history and even hot buttons.

This continual interplay of limbic open loops among members of a group creates a kind of emotional soup.

This continual interplay of limbic open loops among members of a group creates a kind of emotional soup.

  • Cardiac care units where the nurses’ general mood was “depressed” had a death rate among patients four times higher than on comparable units.

Serotonin does at least 14 things in the brain.

  • One of them involves mediating emotions and judgement.
  • Low serotonin levels led to risky behaviour.
  • Spinal fluid in murders in Finland was low in serotonin.
  • Salamanders in Grand Canyon had low levels during cannibalistic phase

Suicide may be the ultimate act of inwardly directed impulsive aggression.

Areas in the brain are active when a person is not telling the truth. (These can be seen with new ‘lie detector’ machines.)

  • Scientists believe that within a few years, they will be able to read minds to a certain degree by using brain-imaging machines.

Training can help people with learning disabilities (ADD) because it can modify brain networks.  A 10-year-old boy increased his reading level 3 years after 8 weeks of specialized training.

In some cases, ADD may be highly encapsulated and may co-exist with a supreme capacity for planning and foresight.

  • Winston Churchill may well have had ADD but he was the one man who saw the danger of Lenin, then Stalin, then Hitler and then Stalin again.

ADD & ADHD may be inherited of acquired early in life. It may be biochemical or structural.

Soccer can cause serious injury to the brain if children below the age of 12 hit the ball with their heads. Soccer, hockey and football players who had several concussions experienced more memory and other cognitive problems than others who did not experience them.

Injury to the leader in an organization will disrupt the activities of many units in the organization.

  • The youngest brain cells are the first to succumb to brain disease.

We like variety and change in our lives. Without it, we become bored. 

  • However, in periods of rapid change, we can become very stressed.  The stress reaction in the body can be very damaging.

We all need stress to live. When we are under stress, physiological changes take place that prepare us to flee or fight.

  • This response is appropriate when we are in physical danger.  It may be very damaging if the stress response is prolonged.

Laughter releases endorphins, which kill pain.

  • Norman Cousins found that 10 minutes of belly laughter gave him 2 hours of pain free sleep. He laughed his way to remission.

Humour enhances Climate and Promotes Retention.

  1. more oxygen to the brain
  2. endorphin surge
  3. gets attention
  4. creates a positive climate
  5. increases retention of material
  6. reduces stress, improves mental health

Aging itself does not have a large effect on deterioration of brain function. The most significant assailants on neurons are as follows:

  • medication
  • chronic disease (especially heart disease)
  • extended grief over personal loss
  • alcohol
  • absence of a stimulating partner
  • an unfavourable living environment
  • an inflexible personality style
  • a sedentary lifestyle
  • high blood pressure, especially in middle age
  • lack of stimulation
  • low education level and absence of curiosity or a desire to learn
  • malnutrition
  • depression

USE IT, OR LOSE IT! 

  • Creativity does not decline with age.

 ∞

Look at Thomas Edison, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Victor Hugo, Claude Monet did some of their best work in their 70’s and 80’s.

George Bernard Shaw, Picasso, Arthur Rubinstein, Albert Schweitzer, and Pablo Casals were still active in their 90’s.

David Ray, Tennessee, learned to read at 99. At 92, Paul Spangler completed his 114th marathon. Hulda Crooks climbed Mt. Whitney (highest mountain in continental U.S.) George Burns performed at Proctor’s Theatre when he was 34 and again 63 years later when he was 94.

The brain of an older person is not inferior to that of a younger person; instead the brain of an 80 year old is organized differently than that of a 35 year old.

  • This means the brain processes strengths and assets that it lacked decades earlier.

Sleeping and dreaming takes place in 90-minute cycles. If we sleep 8 hours per night, we dream about 2 hours during that time.

Research is showing that our brain retains many of its capacities for normal, even superior, functioning well into our 80’s and 90’s; that aging does not involve the loss of large numbers of cells, particularly from the cerebral cortex, where our most elaborate thinking occurs and that brain processing during our 60’s and beyond doesn’t follow a downward curve.

We can maintain healthy brain functioning by adopting certain lifestyle habits incuding

  • educational and learning activities
  • diet and exercise
  • general attitude
  • attention to our physical and mental health

Research is now providing proof that our longevity along with our health during the second half of our lives is directly related to how efficiently our brain is functioning.

If doctors allowed only one piece of information about a physically healthy person of whatever age, and on that basis must estimate how long that person is likely to live, the doctor will ask about brain functioning.

Successful and creative adaptation to advancing age is perhaps the most reliable measure of healthy brain functioning.

  • In 1900 a person could expect to live to 47 years of age. Today a person can expect to live to 80 years of age.

Canada and USA fall behind Japan and Europe. By 2050, the average Japanese person will live to be 91.

1900 4% of the population was 65+

1980 12% of the population was 65+

2000 15% are over 65+

Until 1970, lengthening of average survival was due to declining infant mortality rates and new antibiotics.

Since 1970 it is due to lifestyles changes –

  • fewer people are smoking
  • people watch blood pressure and cholesterol levels through healthy eating
  • exercise, diet, weight control and other measures have dropped the level of heart attacks and stroke

Exercising the mind seems to be the most important factor in staying younger, longer.

  • Writing, reading and painting hobbies were shown in the New England Centenarian Study to keep centenarian’ minds younger, longer.

Okinawa, Japan study indicated that Japanese people have a very low cardiac risk due to healthy lifestyle and diet including the following:

  • regular exercise
  • avoidance of smoking
  • moderate alcohol use
  • blood pressure maintenance

There is evidence that the maximum life of a species is rarely determined by the rate of mitochondrial damage inflicted by free radicals arising in the mitochondria in the course of normal metabolism.

  • Fruits and vegetables can reduce the damage done by free radicals. 200 mg of vitamin C per day is recommended.

Aging itself does not have a large effect on deterioration of brain function. The most significant assailants on neurons are as follows:

  • medication
  • chronic disease (especially heart disease)
  • extended grief over personal loss
  • alcohol of a stimulating partner
  • an unfavourable living environment
  • an inflexible personality style
  • a sedentary lifestyle
  • high blood pressure, especially in middle age
  • lack of stimulation
  • low education level and absence of curiosity or a desire to learn
  • malnutrition
  • depression

Aging Gracefully

  1. Stop smoking
  2. Do weight-bearing exercises daily
  3. Don’t rely on any particular food or drug to promote longevity
  4. Maintain normal blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol
  5. Avoid a sedentary lifestyle – don’t stop being active
  6. Prefer standing exercises to sitting exercises
  7. Walk at least 4 hours a week
  8. Practice balancing daily (stand on one foot)
  9. Reduce stress, or change (reframe) attitude toward stressors
  10. Indulge your curiosity to the max
  11. Enjoy your coffee or caffeine-drink as energizers
  12. Nap
  13. Don’t fret about possibility of memory loss; work at it
  14. Don’t worry about becoming senile
  15. Keep working – gainfully or not – at something you enjoy
  16. Minimize spare time
  17. Avoid excessive use of alcohol
  18. Keep challenging your mental abilities – new skills, knowledge
  19. Keep a diary of some kind that you enjoy
  20. Avoid social isolation. Start your own groups, get a pet
  21. Remain active on the Internet. Use it as a support group, information source, means of communication with family, friends. Start a family web page
  22. Continue to stimulate your 5 senses – art, food, people, nature
  23. Accept the fact that your ability to concentrate will shorten (to about 15 minutes) and take short breaks between
  24. Enjoy games as a way to nurture your ability to concentrate
  25. Accept being a slower organism, avoid activities that rely on speed of response: replace with wisdom
  26. Maintain, increase your sense of humour
  27. Maintain your friendships, develop new ones
  28. Prefer a diet with moderate caloric intake, with fruit, vegetables
  29. Women after menopause – see doctor about risks and advantages of estrogen supplements
  30. In the future, follow research on new drugs

In order of importance they are:

  1. Sleep
  2. Exercise
  3. Eat breakfast
  4. Don’t snack
  5. Watch your weight
  6. Don’t smoke
  7. Use alcohol moderately

“To add life to years, not just years to life.”

“Those who live by their wit, die by their wit.”

“Don’t think of aging as decline. Think of it as debugging. Skills improve. Learning goes on.”

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